 The Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) defines a Web-based learning "Content Aggregation Model"
and "Run-Time Environment" for learning objects. The SCORM is a collection of specifications adapted from multiple
sources to provide a comprehensive suite of e-learning capabilities that enable interoperability, accessibility and reusability of Web-based learning
content. The work of the ADL Initiative to develop the SCORM is also a process to knit together disparate groups and interests. This reference model
aims to coordinate emerging-technologies and commercial and/or public implementations.
The SCORM applies current technology developments to a specific content model by producing recommendations for consistent implementations by the
vendor community. It is built upon the work of the AICC, IMS, IEEE, ARIADNE and others to create one unified "reference model" of interrelated
technical specifications and guidelines designed to meet DoD's high-level requirements for Web-based learning content. The SCORM includes aspects
that affect learning management systems and content authoring tool vendors, instructional designers and content developers, training providers and
others.
A number of organizations have been working on different but closely related aspects of Web-based learning technology. While these evolving areas
have recently made great strides, they have not been well "connected" to one another. Some emerging specifications are quite general, in others
the specifications are rooted in earlier computer managed instruction (CMI) practices and require adaptation to Web-based applications.
First released in January 2000, the SCORM continues to update and expand the scope of the specifications through cooperation with industry,
government and academic participants. Future versions are expected to expand the initial scope of the SCORM as technology further develops.
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